Dutch oven bread is a simple, no-fuss way to make delicious, crusty bread at home. This recipe requires minimal ingredients and yields a loaf with a crisp crust and soft, airy interior. Perfect for toast or dipping into soups and stews!
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, and yeast. In a jug, mix the warm water with the honey until dissolved. Pour the liquid into the dry ingredients and mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until a rough, shaggy dough forms.
Knead the Dough
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should spring back slightly when pressed.
First Rise (Bulk Fermentation)
Place the dough in a clean, lightly oiled bowl. Cover with a damp tea towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place for 1 to 1½ hours, or until doubled in size.
Shape the Dough
Once risen, punch down the dough to release air. Turn it onto a floured surface and shape it into a tight round ball by folding the edges into the center. Place it seam-side down on a piece of baking parchment.
Second Rise (Proofing)
Loosely cover the dough with a tea towel and let it rise again for 30–45 minutes, or until puffy and slightly risen. Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 220°C (200°C fan) / 425°F and place your Dutch oven with the lid on inside to heat up.
Bake
Once the dough has risen, carefully remove the Dutch oven from the oven. Lift the dough using the parchment paper and place it inside the pot. Cover with the lid and bake for 25 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for another 15–20 minutes, or until the crust is deep golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
Cool
Remove the bread from the Dutch oven and place it on a wire rack. Let it cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing.
Notes
Temperature of Water: Ensure the water is warm (around 38-43ºC) to activate the yeast properly.
Kneading: Proper kneading develops the gluten, which is crucial for the bread's texture.
Rising Environment: A warm, draft-free area is ideal for the dough to rise.
Handling Dough: When transferring the dough to the Dutch oven, be cautious as the pot will be extremely hot.
Checking Doneness: If you're unsure whether the bread is done, use a thermometer. The internal temperature should be around 90-93ºC.
Don’t skip the second rise — this is crucial for getting an airy crumb and proper structure.
If your dough feels too sticky to knead, add flour 1 tablespoon at a time — but avoid adding too much.
You can slash the top of the dough right before baking to help it expand and look rustic.