- Heat the butter in a large skillet with a tight-fitting lid over medium heat. Sauté the onions and garlic until soft and translucent. 
- Add the thyme, bay leaf, cloves, cinnamon stick, cumin, turmeric, and ground coriander to the skillet. Continue to cook for an additional 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. 
- Mix in the basmati rice, ensuring that all the grains are well coated with the spice mixture. 
- Pour in the hot vegetable stock and bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce the heat to very low, cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid, and let it simmer gently for about 11 minutes, or until the rice is tender and the stock has been absorbed. 
- Once the rice is cooked, remove the skillet from the heat. Fluff the rice with a fork and let it stand for about 5 minutes before serving.